Forging self-declaration strategies on Minorities Nationalities bottom-up: the Congress of European Nationalities 1925-1938

The unsolved questions of the status of ethnic minorities had led to escalation of several armed conflicts throughout Europe in the past, and sadly also in the 21st century, first and foremost because of the insufficient attention being directed upon the status of ethnic minorities after the treaties ending the First World War. That is not to say there weren’t any mechanisms for minority protection in the interwar period that were developed independently, most notably the forgotten Congress of the European Nationalities (CEN), led by its founding father and spiritus agens, a Slovene jurist and politician, dr. Josip Vilfan. The closest approximation to the lost archives of CEN is the estate of dr. Vilfan, kept by the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia, upon which we have also based our research.

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CY CASE - Women and union organization in France (19th - 20th century)

Women and labor Restrictions and incapacities Since the middle ages, a woman is under male authority, she is economically dependent of men who control all her life: since her birth, she receives the authority of her father; authority is given to her husband when she marries, for their domestic life; masculine authority follows her at work, under the orders of her employer… When they had the chance to have a job outside of the family home, women were slowed by corporations (in the early modern period), because most did not accept the settlement of women in a male-dominated social world of work. It is only at the end of the 18 th century that corporations ended, especially in France with the d’Allarde decree in march 1791, and in Great Britain : from then on, women could join easily the industry. Therefore, they were seen in feminine fields such as in millinery or lingerie industries. Les ouvriers du livre, Rébérioux Madeleine, 1981 Marriage and Civil code T...

EUTopia PEAK EVENT: Connectedness in Legal History (Brussels: 14-15 March 2024)

(event poster; credits: dr. Elisabeth Bruyère) The European University EUTopia brings together universities across the European continent, as well as partners from the whole world. Students, academics and supporting staff live and work in a vibrant super-diverse microcosm every day. Logically, norms and practices are influenced by various layers of normativity. University research is increasingly targeted at the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Funding is provided by the European Union, national, regional and sometimes even local governmental authorities, but also by multinational corporations. Universities have to abide by laws, regulations, legal principles and judicial decisions emanating from multiple jurisdictions, often not situated in the country wherein they are incorporated. (Image: 'The Egg', building of the European Council; source: EUDebates.tv ) Nowhere is this ad hoc diversity so visible as in Brussels, capital of the European Union , th...

VIRTUAL EXHIBITION 2023/24: 'Connectedness in Legal History'

Uniting VUB, CY Paris, the University of Ljubljana, Nova University Lisbon and the University of Warwick this year the EUTOPIA Connected Learning Community Legal History has focused on the Connectedness in Legal History. Just as EUTopia connects students across Europe this year's theme, announced on November 30, looks back in history to see how connections are made through the law. This the VUB graciously held our Peak Event on March 14 and 15 which allowed our students from each institute to meet each other in person. After touring Brussels and working on their presentations this has led to this year's blog posts. These have ranged from Cheyenne Larivière's look into the Constitution and governing of the Austrian Low Countries during the eighteenth-century to Maéva Le Bot's look at women's fight for feminism and labour equality with the unions. Below we have made a world map linking to each blog post and presentation spanning the globe from Slovenia...

EUTopia CoLeCo Legal History: The End(s) of War

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